The Comparison of Stock Price Before and After Pandemic to Identify The Health of Sector Company

  • Retinda Liandya Gita Telkom University
  • Endang Chumaidiyah Telkom University
  • Rita Zulbetti Telkom University
Keywords: Stock price, Covid-19, Paired Sample T-test, Analytical Hierarchy Process, SWOT Analysis

Abstract

At the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, almost all activities in this country were disrupted and economic activity was no exception. Indonesia's current economic growth is down 2.07% in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused it to be reduced to a low and middle-income country. Based on the gross domestic product (GDP), most sectors of the Indonesian economy experienced a decline in growth in 2020. Only 5 economic sectors showed positive growth. The sector with the largest positive growth was the health services sector and social activities, which amounted to 11.60%. This growth affects the stock price of health sector companies. Grounded on the IDX Industry category (IDXHEALTH) from 2018-2022, there was an increase of 41.28%. The Health Sector which continues to grow is driven by the payment of Covid- 19 incentives. This study was conducted to identify the Difference in Stock prices of Health Sector Companies before and after Covid- 19 with the supposition that the Covid- 19 pandemic occurred in March 2020 by observing stock price fluctuations two years before and after the Covid- 19 Pandemic. Based on the Paired Sample T-test, the stock prices of 3 companies from 6 companies have significant differences in the specified sample period, namely DVLA, PRDA, and MERK companies where the stock prices of DVLA and PRDA have increased. In addition, PRDA's stock price has the largest stock price among other health sector companies, meaning that PRDA companies have good performance.

References

[1] D. &. W. A. Mersha, "Effect of COVID -19 on the Banking Sector in Ethiopia.," Horn of Africa Journal of Business and Economics (HAJBE), p. 28–38, 2020.
[2] I. Nurmasari, "Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham dan Volume Transaksi (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk.)," Jurnal Sekuritas, p. 231, 2020.
[3] Siska, E., Lestari, N. P., & Amalia, M. M., "Satu Tahun Virus Corona: Analisis Pergerakan Harga Saham Bank Syariah di lantai Bursa," Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, pp. 1253-1260, 2021.
[4] A. Bash, "International Evidence of COVID-19 and Stock Market Returns: An Event Study Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, pp. 34-38, 2020.
[5] Ramelli, S & Wadger,A.F, "Feverish Stock Price Reactions to Covid-19," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 622–55, 2020.
[6] H. A. M. C. W. L. Z. a. Z. M. Liu, "β€œThe COVID-19 Outbreak and Affected Countries Stock Markets Response," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public, vol. 17, no. 8, p. 1–19, 2020.
[7] F. &. M. Suryani, "Analisis Perbandingan Indeks Harga Saham sebelum dan sesudah penetapan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi," Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, pp. 751-766, 2021.
[8] Tambunan, A.V & Ugut,G.S, "Stock Reaction and Abnormal Stock Returns in the Property Sektor Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange due to the Covid-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 793-800, 2022.
[9] Tiasufa,Z. , Chumaidiyah,E. & Zulbetti,R., "Analysis Fluctuation of Stock Price of Mining Companies," IEOM Society International, vol. 14, no. 16, pp. 2348-2358, 2021.
[10] M. Taufiqurrohman, "ANALISIS PERBEDAAN HARGA SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERJADINYA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA (Event Study pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)," Repository STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Jombang, 2021.
[11] Munandar,A. Wulandari,N. & Mursyid,T., "Analisis pengembangan vaksin terhadap Harga saham Sektor F121," Equilibrium, pp. 1-8, 2022.
[12] S. Santoso, Statistik Parametrik : Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2014.
[13] Sugiono, Statistika Untuk Penelitian, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
[14] R. &. M. Indriyani, "Bagaimana Kreativitas dan keaktifan Mahasiswa mempengaruhi pemahaman materi Abstrak Matematika melalui E-Learing," Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 112-131, 2020.
[15] R. Saaty, Decision Making in Complex Environments - The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Decision Making and The Analytic Network (ANP) for Decision Making with dependence and feedback, Florida: Super Decisions, 2003.
[16] D. Kusbandono, "Analisis SWOT sebagai Upaya Pengembangan dan Penguatan Strategi Bisnis (STudi kasus Pada UD. Gudang Budi, Kec.Lamongan)," Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen (JPIM), pp. 923-925, 2019.
Published
2022-07-31
How to Cite
Gita, R., Chumaidiyah, E., & Zulbetti, R. (2022, July 31). The Comparison of Stock Price Before and After Pandemic to Identify The Health of Sector Company. International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System, 6(02), 132-142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v6i02.185