Appropriate and Efficient Technology System Approach in Product Design to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders
Keywords:
Design, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Product, System, Technology
Abstract
The process of planting corn still uses the traditional method of using wood that is sharpened at the end while holding a bag containing corn seeds, the process of planting corn is carried out by bending the body continuously, this process is carried out minimum two workers. This process causes performance to be not optimal, besides that the work process will accelerate fatigue and cause many complaints, pain, and injuries. This study aims to measure anthropometric data of standing shoulder height, standing elbow height, forearm length, hand width, and hand grip diameter. The results of these measurements are then used to design products for these farmers. This measurement also includes a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to determine of pain in the corn planting process. The subjects in this study were 30 people, after calculation and data processing, the right size for the product design is obtained which consists of a tool height of 140 cm, a handle height of 105 cm, a diameter of grip 5 cm, grip length of 9 cm, an operator distance with a tool of 45 cm, then the tool assembly process and testing process will be carried out.
References
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[21] W. Kim., Y. M. Kim, M. H. Yun, Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 55 (2018) 87-92.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011
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[23] G. R. Tomkinson, N. Daniell, A. Fulton, A. Furnell, Time changes in the body dimensions of male Australian Army personnel between 1977 and 2012, Applied Ergonomics. 58 (2012) 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.05.008
[24] D. H. Bauer, A. Freivalds, Backpack load limit recommendation for middle school students based on physiological and psychophysical measurements, Work. 32 (2009) 339–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2009-0832
[25] H. M. Brackley, J. M. Stevenson, Are children’s backpack weight limits enough? A critical review of the relevant literature, Spine. 29(19) (2004) 2184–2190. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000161010.36059.f9
[2] Marcum, J.; and Adams, D. (2017). Work-related musculoskeletal disorder surveillance using the Washington state workers’ compensation system: Recent declines and patterns by industry, 1999-2013. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 60(5), 457-471. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22708
[3] Pourmemari, M.H.; Heliovaara, M.; Viikari-Juntura, E.; and Shiri, R. (2018). Carpal tunnel release: Lifetime prevalence, annual incidence, and risk factors. Muscle & Nerve, 58(4), 497-502. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.26145
[4] Rempel, D.M.; Keir, P.J.; and Bach, J.M. (2008). Effect of wrist posture on carpal tunnel pressure while typing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 26(9), 1269-1273. http://doi.org: 10.1002/jor.20599
[5] I. Mavis, A.A. Rahman, S.B.H.M Tamrin. “Ergonomics Risks Reduction: In Osh Certified and Uncertifiedautomotive Parts Manufacturing Industry Workers”. Middle-East J. Sci. Res., vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1272–1280, 2014. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.22.09.925.
[6] D. Kusuma Ningsih, Heriyono Lalu, Sheila Amalia Salma. “Design Of Safety Signs Using Ergonomic Function Deployment Method At Pt.Xyz”. International Journal Of Innovation In Enterprise System. https://doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v6i02.184
[7] Salam R, Iqbal M, and Hasanuddin I, 2018, Desain dan Analisis Artificial ExoskeletonpadaPrajurit TNI, Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 17(2),135-42, https://doi.org/10.25077/josi.v17.n2.p135- 142.2018
[8] Iqbal M, Salam R, Hasanuddin I, and Hassan A B, 2020, Body Segment Dimensions of Indonesian Male Army, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 931(1), 012013, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/931/1/012013/meta
[9] D. Paula, “The influence of load imposed by the backpack school in children and teens in Brazil”. Procedia Manufactur., vol. 3, pp. 5350-5357, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.645
[10] M. Zare, J. Bodin, E. Cercier, R. Brunet, Y. Roquelaure. “Evaluation of ergonomic approach and musculoskeletal disorders in two different organizations in a truck assembly plant”. Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 50, pp. 34–42, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2015.09.009. DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.09.009
[11] N.M Nur, S.Z. Dawal, M. Dahari. “The Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Workers Performing Industrial Repetitive Tasks in the Automotive Manufacturing Companies”. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Bali, Indonesia, January 7–9, 2014, 2014, pp. 1–8. DOI:10.23883/IJRTER.CONF.20190322.026.J0CWA
[12] Ismaila, “Safe Backpack Weight Limit for Secondary School Student in Ibadan”, Southwestern Nigeria. Alexandria Eng. J. (in press), pp. 2-7, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AEJ.2017.01.007
[13] W. Yu, T.S. Ignatius, Z. Li, X. Wang, T. Sun, H. Lin, et al. “Work-related injuries and musculoskeletal disorders among factory workers in a major city of China”. Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 48, pp. 457–463, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.001.
[14] S.A. Lavender and W.S Marras, “The use of turnover rate as a passive surveillance indicator for potential low back disorders”. Ergonomics, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 971–978, 1994, https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408963710
[15] R.A. Aziz, M.A.T. Rebi, A. Rani, J.M. Rohani. “Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Assembly Workers in Malaysia”. J. Occup. Saf. Heal., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 33–38, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005420
[16] S. Pheasant, C. M. Haslegrave, Bodyspace - Anthropometry, Ergonomics and The Design of Work (3rd ed.), CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, United States of America. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315375212
[17] J. Chang, K. Jung, J. Hwang, Y. Kang, S. Lee, A. Freivalds, Determination of bicycle handle diameters considering hand anthropometric data and user satisfaction, Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet. 54(20) (2010) 1790-1793. DOI:10.1177/154193121005402010
[18] D. Lacko, T. Huysmans, J. Vleugels, G. De Bruyne, M. M. Hulle, J. Sijbers, S. Verwulgen, Product sizing with 3D anthropometry and -medoids clustering, Computer-Aided Design. 91 (2017) 60- 74. DOI:10.2486/indhealth.47.578
[19] B. Yue, K. M. Varadarajan, S. Ai, T. Tang, G. Li, Differences of knee anthropometry between chinese and white men and women, The Journal of Arthroplasty. 26(1) (2011) 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2009.11.020
[20] A. Widyanti, L. Susanti, I. Sutalaksana, K. Muslim. Ethnic differences in Indonesian anthropometry data: evidence from three different large ethnics, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 47 (2015) 72-78. DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.02.008
[21] W. Kim., Y. M. Kim, M. H. Yun, Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in a Korean population, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 55 (2018) 87-92.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.02.011
[22] M. Hartono, “Indonesian anthropometry update for special populations incorporating drillis and contini revisited, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 64 (2018) 89-101.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.01.004
[23] G. R. Tomkinson, N. Daniell, A. Fulton, A. Furnell, Time changes in the body dimensions of male Australian Army personnel between 1977 and 2012, Applied Ergonomics. 58 (2012) 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.05.008
[24] D. H. Bauer, A. Freivalds, Backpack load limit recommendation for middle school students based on physiological and psychophysical measurements, Work. 32 (2009) 339–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2009-0832
[25] H. M. Brackley, J. M. Stevenson, Are children’s backpack weight limits enough? A critical review of the relevant literature, Spine. 29(19) (2004) 2184–2190. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000161010.36059.f9
Published
2024-01-30
How to Cite
Zulkarnaen, Z., Banjarnahor, M., & Salam, R. (2024, January 30). Appropriate and Efficient Technology System Approach in Product Design to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders. International Journal of Innovation in Enterprise System, 8(01), 22-33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25124/ijies.v8i01.194
Section
Production and Service System
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
